Keep
your eyes open!...
On Capital Punishment
Anne Lastman, founder of VICTIMS OF ABORTION,
has kindly shared many of her prolife articles with this site.
Anne Lastman is a qualified post abortion grief counsellor and sexual
abuse counsellor who has worked in this area for nearly 30 years.
Over her time, Anne has developed a recovery strategy, which works well
for those who persevere with the programme. Anne continues to
study post abortion grief and the related, sexual abuse grief, which
manifest with similar symptoms. Anne not only counsels (generally
from a Catholic/Christian perspective), but speaks and writes on
matters of post abortion trauma and grief, and travels the world
speaking on this issue. Anne also speaks and counsels those who
have suffered sexual abuse, which is often found underpinning the
multiple abortion woman.
Anne was a close personal friend of Cardinal Pell as can be seen from this excerpt from an article describing Cardinal Pell's hellish experience in prison: " ‘I tried to visit several times but I was turned away,’ says Anne Lastman, Pell’s close friend from Perth who had attended much of the court proceedings. ‘It broke my heart knowing he was in there, locked up and alone.’"
In short, Anne is a lioness in defense of life, freedom, and the Catholic faith.
With her background it is to be expected that Anne is in complete agreement with Pope Leo's recent comments related to capital punishment:
Pope Leo XIV criticized supporters of the death penalty Tuesday, saying they are “not really pro-life.” “Someone who says, ‘I’m against abortion’ but says, ‘I’m in favor of the death penalty,’ is not really pro-life,” the pope told reporters, via EWTN News.Most recently Anne shared her thoughts in an article titled "Pope Leo and the Crises Death Penalty".
As you will see upon reviewing the article she is in vehement
disagreement with the recently published opinion in a Crisis Magazine
article, Pope Leo and the Death Penalty Charade.
Pope Leo's view is an extension of that of his predecessor Pope Francis which is expounded upon at length in the Patheos article "Pope Francis, The Death Penalty & The Radical Hope of Christ". It was indeed Pope Francis who updated the Catholic Catechism section on capital punishment:
BEFORE REVISION: 1992 2266-2267:
“Preserving the common good of society requires rendering the aggressor
unable to inflict harm. For this reason, the traditional teaching
of the Church has acknowledged as well-founded the right and duty of
the legitimate public authority to punish malefactors by means of
penalties commensurate with the gravity of the crime, not excluding, in
cases of extreme gravity, the death penalty” (CCC 2266). However,
“If bloodless means are sufficient to defend human lives against an
aggressor and to protect public order and the safety of persons, public
authority should limit itself to such means because they better
correspond to the concrete conditions of the common good and are more
in conformity to the dignity of the human person” (CCC 2267).
A thorough discussion of the historical view of the Magisterium on capital punishment is beyond the scope of this review but can be readily ascertained through the following online sources:
A Practical Perspective on Capital Punishment
The Paschal Mystery
(Mat
16:21-23) From that time Jesus began to shew to his disciples, that he
must go to Jerusalem, and suffer many things from the ancients and
scribes and chief priests, and be put to death, and the third day rise
again. And Peter taking him, began to rebuke him, saying: Lord, be it
far from thee, this shall not be unto thee. Who turning, said to Peter:
Go behind me, Satan, thou art a scandal unto me: because thou savourest
not the things that are of God, but the things that are of men.
(Joh
12:24-25) Amen, amen, I say to you, unless the grain of wheat falling
into the ground die, Itself remaineth alone. But if it die it bringeth
forth much fruit.......
Our Lord foretold to His disciples that it would be through His passion, death, and resurrection that He would bring salvation and eternal life to those who placed their trust in Him. When Peter rebuked Him, Peter was in turn rebuked for thinking not as God but as man. God used Jesus's terrible capital punishment as a tool for the salvation of mankind. Upon His death, a death that was willingly accepted (Eucharistic Prayer II) the Lord preached to those spirits that were in prison (1Pe 3:19) and opened up the gates of heaven forever.
(Joh 19:10-11) Pilate therefore saith to him: Speakest thou not to me? Knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and I have power to release thee? Jesus answered: Thou shouldst not have any power against me, unless it were given thee from above......
Jesus
asserts that Pilate's authority to crucify Him was ordained from above
and not simply a product of circumstance. Though Pilate had the
free will to decide otherwise—as urged by his wife's plea—he chose to
yield to the demands of the chief priests and Sanhedrin leaders,
carrying out the execution.
But what if Pilate had decided to be
merciful, release Barabbas, but—rather than death—sentence Jesus to
life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, even for good
behavior?
Saint Dismas
(Luk
23:42-43) And he said to Jesus: Lord, remember me when thou shalt come
into thy kingdom. And Jesus said to him: Amen I say to thee: This day
thou shalt be with me in paradise.
When crucified at the right hand of the Lord, Saint Dismas acknowledged
his sinfulness, repented and asked the Lord for his personal
salvation. The cross was his vehicle to eternal life.
One must wonder whether, in less modern and earth-centered times, the threat of impending capital punishment led condemned prisoners to confession and repentance. In prior eras, the knowledge of the faith watered by the seed of Baptism would likely have produced a fear of eternal damnation that itself would have led to contrition. How many murderers and other criminals saved their souls for eternity through the sacrament of penance immediately prior to their earthly demise? Is it truly merciful to deny those condemned to death this opportunity and instead subject them to imprisonment for the remainder of their days? How many would choose to use their remaining time to turn to the Lord if not facing a final deadline?
Via the Catechism:
1013 Death is the end of man's earthly
pilgrimage, of the time of grace and mercy which God offers him so as
to work out his earthly life in keeping with the divine plan, and to
decide his ultimate destiny. When "the single course of our
earthly life" is completed, we shall not return to other earthly lives:
"It is appointed for men to die once." There is no "reincarnation"
after death.
1014 The Church encourages us to prepare ourselves for the hour of our
death. In the ancient litany of the saints, for instance, she has
us pray: "From a sudden and unforeseen death, deliver us, O Lord"; to
ask the Mother of God to intercede for us "at the hour of our death" in
the Hail Mary; and to entrust ourselves to St. Joseph, the patron
of a happy death.
Ananias and Sapphira
(Act
5:1-11) But a certain man named Ananias, with Saphira his wife, sold a
piece of land, And by fraud kept back part of the price of the land,
his wife being privy thereunto: and bringing a certain part of it, laid
it at the feet of the apostles. But Peter said: Ananias, why hath Satan
tempted thy heart, that thou shouldst lie to the Holy Ghost and by
fraud keep part of the price of the land? Whilst it remained, did it
not remain to thee? And after it was sold, was it not in thy power? Why
hast thou conceived this thing in thy heart? Thou hast not lied to men,
but to God. And Ananias, hearing these words, fell down and gave up the
ghost. And there came great fear upon all that heard it. And the young
men rising up, removed him, and carrying him out, buried him. And it
was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing
what had happened, came in. And Peter said to her: Tell me, woman,
whether you sold the land for so much? And she said: Yea, for so much.
And Peter said unto her: Why have you agreed together to tempt the
spirit of the Lord? Behold the feet of them who have buried thy husband
are at the door: and they shall carry thee out, Immediately, she fell
down before his feet and gave up the ghost. And the young men coming in
found her dead: and carried her out and buried her by her husband. And
there came great fear upon the whole church and upon all that heard
these things.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary:
There are likewise different opinions among the Fathers, respecting the
salvation of Ananias and Saphira. Some are of opinion, that as
their fault was great, they died, and perished in their sin. but
the ideas we are fond to cherish of the infinite mercy of God, would
rather incline us to say, with St. Augustine, "I can believe that
God spared them after this life, for his mercy is great.
... They were stricken with the scourge of death, that they might
not be subject to eternal punishment." (St. Augustine,
Serm. cxlviii. olim. 10. et in Parmen.) ---
St. Benedict also, in the 57th chapter of his rule, insinuates,
that their death was only corporal. (Haydock) --- It is not
unreasonable, that the first violators of laws, should be punished with
severity. It was thus that the Almighty treated Adam, the adorers
of the golden calf, the first who broke the sabbath-day, &c.
to prevent the effects of bad example. (Calmet)
Via Got Questions:
The sad story of Ananias and Sapphira is not some obscure incident from
the Old Testament regarding a violation of Mosaic Law. This
occurred in the first-century church to believers in Jesus
Christ. The story of Ananias and Sapphira is a reminder to us
today that God sees the heart (1 Samuel 16:7), that He hates sin, and
that He is concerned for the purity of His church (1 Corinthians 11; 1
John 5). As Jesus told the compromising church in Thyatira, “All
the churches will know that I am he who searches hearts and minds, and
I will repay each of you according to your deeds” (Revelation 2:23).
The Book of Daniel
The Book of Daniel illustrates diverse examples of the authority of God in the ultimate administration of capital punishment. There are three prominent examples of divine intervention over individuals who had been condemned to capital punishment.
1. The Fiery
Furnace (Daniel 3)- King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon erects a massive
golden statue and decrees that all must bow down and worship it upon
hearing certain music, under penalty of death in a blazing
furnace.Three Jewish exiles—Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego—refuse to
comply, citing their unwavering faith in God alone. Enraged, the
king orders the furnace heated seven times hotter than usual and has
the men bound and thrown in, yet they emerge unharmed, with not even
the smell of smoke on them; a fourth figure, described as like a son of
the gods, is seen walking with them in the flames. Astonished,
Nebuchadnezzar praises their God and promotes the three men.
Witness of Martyrs
(Luk
12:4-5) And I say to you, my friends: Be not afraid of them who kill
the body and after that have no more that they can do. But I will
shew you whom you shall fear: Fear ye him who, after he hath killed,
hath power to cast into hell. Yea, I say to you: Fear him.
Pope Leo XIV:
“We cannot and do not want to forget,” he said. “Just as in the
first centuries, so too in the third millennium, the blood of the
martyrs is the seed of new Christians.”
Via Catholic Straight Answers:
The spiritual rationale which undergirds the act of martyrdom is one
that each Christian must accept. In teaching the conditions for
true discipleship, our Lord asserted, “If a man wishes to come after
me, he must deny his very self, take up his cross, and begin to follow
in my footsteps. Whoever would save his life will lose it, but
whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. What profit
would a man show if he were to gain the whole world and destroy himself
in the process?” (Matthew 16:24-26). Yes, the Christian must be
prepared to bear the cross of our Lord, even if it means forsaking life
in this world.
In doing so, however, such a Christian will be blessed in the eyes of
God. In the Beatitudes, those right attitudes of living that
bring blessed union with God, the eighth beatitude is repeated, “Blest
are those persecuted for holiness’ sake; the reign of God is theirs.”
Moreover, Jesus personalized this beatitude: “Blest are you when they
insult you and persecute you and utter every kind of slander against
you because of me.” Nevertheless, the point is not just the suffering
here and now for the faith, but the courageous perseverance which gives
way to everlasting life: “Be glad and rejoice, for your reward is great
in Heaven.” (Confer Matthew 5:10-12.)
This spiritual rationale is reflected beautifully in the testimony of
the martyrs of our early Church during the time of Roman
persecution. For example, St. Ignatius of Antioch (d.
110), who was the third bishop of Antioch following St. Evodius
(who had succeeded St. Peter the Apostle), and who had been a
student of St. John the Apostle, was condemned by the Emperor
Trajan and sentenced to being devoured by beasts in the arena. On
the way to Rome where he would die, he wrote seven letters, including
one to the Romans, in which he reflected on his pending death: “Allow
me to be eaten by the beasts, which are my way of reaching God. I
am God’s wheat, and I am to be ground by the teeth of wild beasts, so
that I may become the pure bread of Christ,” and later “Neither the
pleasures of the world nor the kingdoms of this age will be of any use
to me. It is better for me to die in order to unite myself to
Christ Jesus than to reign over the ends of the earth. I seek Him
who died for us; I desire Him who rose for us. My birth is
approaching…” (Letter to the Romans).
Another great witness to the faith during this time was St.
Polycarp, the Bishop of Smyrna, who was a friend of St. Ignatius
and who had also been a student of St. John the Apostle and had
been consecrated a bishop by him. For refusing to offer sacrifice
to the Roman gods and to acknowledge the divinity of the Emperor,
St. Polycarp was condemned to death by burning at the stake at
the age of eighty-six during the reign of Emperor Marcus
Aurelius. As the pyre was about to be lit, St. Polycarp
prayed, “I bless you for having judged me worthy from this day and this
hour to be counted among your martyrs…. You have kept your
promise, God of faithfulness and truth. For this reason and for
everything, I praise you, I bless you, I glorify you, through the
eternal and heavenly High Priest, Jesus Christ, your beloved Son.
Through Him, who is with you and the Holy Spirit, may glory be given to
you, now and in the ages to come. Amen.” (The Martyrdom of
St. Polycarp).
Conclusion
Anne Lastman’s opposition to the death penalty, as expressed in her critique of pro-capital punishment arguments, aligns with the Catholic Church’s recent emphasis on mercy, as seen in Pope Francis’s 2018 Catechism revision declaring the death penalty “inadmissible” in light of modern penal alternatives and human dignity. Her perspective, informed by decades of counseling those grappling with post-abortion and sexual abuse grief, underscores the potential for redemption even in the gravest sinners. Scriptural examples, such as Saint Dismas’s repentance on the cross and the divine justice meted out to Ananias and Sapphira, highlight the transformative power of facing mortality under God’s authority. While these insights urge a preference for mercy, the Magisterium’s consistent historical teaching affirms that the death penalty is not intrinsically evil and may be appropriate in certain circumstances, balancing the demands of justice with the call to safeguard society and uphold the sanctity of life.

‘ˇViva Cristo Rey!’ was the final
confession on the lips of Blessed Miguel Agustín Pro, one of a number
of martyrs of the Mexican Cristeros war. The firing squad delivered him
into the loving arms of his Savior!
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